After dinner they have hot drinks by the fire and toast to Christmas. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. He realizes that he has not been behaving well and he mends his ways. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. I mean to give him the same chance every year, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him. He shows his care for his uncle by pledging to continue visiting Scrooge regardless. A fire roars vigorously in the fireplace, warming the room. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Past, Present and Future The Threat of Time. But we soon learn that he is the most impoverished character he is lacking love, warmth and the spirit of Christmas, all of which make lives like Bob Cratchits so worth living despite their hardships. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. They speak of him as someone unloved. The storys structure and Scrooges character development are engineered so that as Scrooge becomes aware of his own poverty and learns to forgive and listen to his buried conscience, he is able to see virtue and goodness in the other characters and rediscovers his own generosity he even becomes a symbol of Christmas in the final stave. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. Want 100 or more? At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. In order to complete this discussion, I complete a lot of analysis of key quotations, and at the end I provide a summary about how Scrooge is presented and a question for you to reflect on!~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! Scrooge begs to know whether Tiny Tim will survive. He uses very few gas lamps in his gloomy home, eats simple meals, and keeps a low fire with little fuel at work and home so that everyone is always cold. He doesn't do any good with it." What lesson does Scrooge learn in Stave 3? Eventually the sights and sounds fade, and Scrooge slams the window. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Initially Scrooge refused to come to the party but now he would like to be the last person to leave which shows how ,much he changed. This spirit is a gigantic man with a green robe trimmed in white fur representing abundance, joy, and generosity. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. Say he will be spared. Then, when the spirit throws Scrooges own harsh words and cruel sentiments regarding poor people back in his face. As Scrooge listens to the party, laughing together, he realizes that they are laughing at him. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The spirit takes Scrooge to a number of other Christmas gatherings, including the festivities of an isolated community of miners and a party aboard a ship. Scrooge was so far down the path toward damnation, but all he needs to do is transform himself, to accept and internalize the spirit of Christmas, and forgiveness will be given. In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. Even though it is by no means a feast, they all marvel at the sight of the goose and pudding, and congratulate Mrs. Cratchit as if it were the biggest theyd ever seen. Teachers and parents! Marley warns Scrooge that he may face the same grim fate in the afterlife as he has, wandering restlessly, burdened with chains and full of remorse. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's clerk at his counting-house. I say it on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees!'. When he watches his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, he shows that he is changing by the question he asks the ghost about Tiny Tim. Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? Inside, it is warm and filled with the warm sound of laughter. Stave Three The Cratchit Family 'There was never such a goose' Having such a goose of 'universal admiration' is a very rare event in the Cratchit family- such food is considered a luxury worth sharing to the whole family for Christmas- this is juxtaposed to Scrooge's 'melancholy', solitary dinner. (including. 4 What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? In fact, he implied that if the spirit really cared about Scrooges welfare, then the spirit would let Scrooge sleep. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing,. The spirit says that Scrooge's life may be "more worthless" than that of Tiny Tim which forces him to be more humble and not have such a high opinion of himself compared to the poor. You can view our. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, Scrooge continues to examine his life choices. Stave 1- shows how Scrooge has made people fear him, and that no one wants to befriend "A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire. I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Stave 3 Quotes In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. Refine any search. Stave 2 Quotes It was a strange figure-like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come allows Scrooge to foresee the possible future consequences his past and present lack of feeling, giving him the opportunity to make his self anew, to live in the Past, the Present, and the Future, and to extend sympathy and charity towards Fred, the Cratchits and, crucially, the . ', 'Business!' In this sense, the Ghost of Christmas Present also represents empathy enabling Scrooge to not only see the Cratchits but to feel the sorrow and hardships of their daily toil. It is Scrooge's nephew Fred, come to visit his uncle and invite him to Christmas dinner. Instead of simply moving past with blinders on, as he has done every moment up to now, he has to face the truth of the world. Instant PDF downloads. . It was his own room. Scrooge is shown, via the ghosts who visit him, that throughout his entire life he has chosen his own misery, and has often caused others to be miserable. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? 9 terms. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia, a horn of plenty. In Stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is introduced as a cantankerous old money-lender. SparkNotes PLUS Scrooge has his lonely dinner in a dingy tavern and goes home to his gloomy suite of rooms. (His equations, long since debunked, postulate that population growth will occur according to a geometric sequence, while food supply will grow according to an arithmetic sequence.) Readers view the scene through Scrooge's eyes, his choice of words conveying a sense of wonder at Bob's behavior. erb337. 5 How does the ghost get older in stave 3? In stave 1 Scrooge is seen as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scrapping, clutching, covetous old sinner. I am as giddy as a drunken man. He realizes that, as Jacob Marley said, mankind is his business. Those who worked for themthe middle and lower classesoften worked long hours for little pay. Already a member? creating and saving your own notes as you read. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. A Christmas Carol Stave 3 Summary & Analysis. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit since their marriage. Oh, Jacob Marley! He stumbles to his bed and falls into a deep, exhausted sleep. Dickens stresses the coldness of Scrooges bearing. When the spirit takes him to the Cratchits home, Scrooge watches Tiny Tim. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Marley was dead: to begin with. In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. He has become the kind of man, that most people want to stay away from. Victorian England was a country divided by economics. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Mankind was my business. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. Ebenezer Scrooge from the Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol has become one of the most iconic symbols of Christmas. Smells of figs and spices fill the air. Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. Christmas, in Dickens' mind, should not bring about self-denial, renunciation, or emotional withdrawal. In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. Though he is shaken, Scrooge opens the door and enters his dwelling. His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. His scabbard is empty, as he promotes peace and plenty over Scrooge's miserliness. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." Dickens shows how the citys poverty has caused a generation of lost childhoods Peter and Martha work as hard as their father does, but though theyve lost their innocence, Christmas makes them innocent again and music soothes their woes. He tracks the sound as it comes up the stairs and along the passage, and before his astonished eyes, the cause of the sound passes through the heavy door into Scrooge's chamber: it is Marley's ghost. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 2 | Summary & Quotes, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 4 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 5 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Traits, Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Significance, Symbolism in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Overview & Analysis, Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Quotes, Ghost of Christmas Future in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Analysis, Ghost of Christmas Present in A Christmas Carol | Characteristics & Interpretation. 'Bah!' As Scrooge's time with The Ghost of Christmas Present comes to an end, he notices that the spirit's hair is now gray. Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, represent the failings of a society that seeks to be progressive but fails to meet the most basic needs of its . He settles himself near the fireplace, and his gaze happens upon an old, unused bell hanging near the ceiling. This highlights how he represent generosity since the poor would have very little food at Christmas. Charles Dickens and A Christmas Carol Background. You can find more examples of his phenomenal work here: https://charlielanebush.com/ Teachers and parents! The spirit takes Scrooge to the center of London, where Scrooge realizes that people are discussing someone who has just died, but in unflattering terms. Churches and private charities often collected money to provide for families when wages didn't stretch to cover the necessities. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live., I see a vacant seat, replied the Ghost, in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. This is a child-like figure with a stream of light flowing from the top of its head. 2 How does Scrooge change throughout the play? He feels ready for anything and is thus quite shocked when the clock strikes one . In extreme contrast, the Ghost of Christmas Present is opulent. In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. The spirit then commands Scrooge to touch his robe, and they are transported into their journey of Christmastime present day. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Scrooge is remedied in the novella by the Christmas-conscious characters that surround him, including his own nephew and Bob Cratchit and his family, who show Scrooge in the Ghost of Christmas Presents tour the true meaning of goodness. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. This dismal scene is broken by a cheerful cry of "A merry Christmas, uncle! How does Scrooge change throughout the play? What Ghost has the most effect on Scrooge? The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose. The Ghost tells Scrooge that the children are the responsibility of all mankind. Scrooge acknowledges now that he only went with that spirit because he was forced to do so, but he admits that he learned something valuable from the ghost, and this makes him eager to see what lessons this new ghost has to teach him. for a customized plan. Similarly, the moral outlook of A Christmas Carol has little to do with the solemnity of a religious occasion. What did Scrooge say about giving his clerk a day off to celebrate Christmas in Charles Dickens'sA Christmas Carol? As the Ghost of Christmas Present nears the end of his mission to save Scrooge, he reveals two children hiding beneath his robe. His definition of profit is beginning to change. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The spirits have really played a massive role in transforming his character. Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes--their names are Ignorance and Want. The oldest daughter, Martha, returns from her job at a milliner's. At times, he takes great pleasure in observing others' Christmas celebrations. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He sits amid a festive scene like a Christmas card, full of plenty. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The Cratchits really appreciate their food. 'A merry Christmas, uncle! In desperation, he tries to warm himself by the flame of his one candle, but fails. How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet change Scrooge? Even more alarming, he tells Scrooge that his own chain was just as heavy and long at the time Marley died; in the seven years since, Scrooge has added to it. "His wealth is of no use to him. His wealth is of no use to him. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". Though Cratchits means are small, he manages to fill his home with the spirit of Christmas, making it seem large and glorious, compared to Scrooges bleak, dark rooms. The figure, a majestic giant clad in green robes, sits atop a throne made of a gourmet feast. This is showing that Scrooge is changing. Just as the storys title and structure mimics a traditional hymn, this music hides a serious message. What is the last thing Scrooge sees in Stave 3? When Scrooge returns to his bed, he is painfully remorseful about his past life choices. But the virtue that really ensures Scrooges transformation is forgiveness it is this key of Christian morality that saves him when the characters that he has always put downFred, Bob Cratchitwelcome him into their homes when he undergoes his transformation, giving Dickens tale the shape of a true religious redemption. The spirit tells Scrooge that he only lives for one day and has more than 1,800 brothers, hinting that he is Father Christmas. The family is more than content despite its skimpy Christmas feast. The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. Scrooge's nephew Fred is a strong foil for Scroogea character whose opposite characteristics highlight those of another character. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The five staves are sectioned into an introduction, three ghostly visits, and an ending. The spirit replies that given the current conditions in the Cratchit house, there will inevitably be an empty chair at next year's Christmas dinner. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Learn about Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Log in here. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. 40 lessons However, since the present is one day, the ghost gets older as they travel. Scrooge has forgotten his grumpy ways and has found himself happy and excited but he is reminded that this is not the reality, that he has not been joining in with Christmas, and that this happy vision cannot continue because time is running out. Charles Dickens' novella A Christmas Carol is written in five staves similar to verses or stanzas. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness appears in each chapter of. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. What lesson did Scrooge learn from the third spirit? Which Ghost made the biggest impact on Scrooge? The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose to be alone. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. There is a long, heavy chain around his waist, made of the tools of Scrooge and Marley's trade: ledgers, cashboxes, keys, and padlocks. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. Why does the Ghost of Christmas Past show Scrooge the boarding school where he was left alone in A Christmas Carol? But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart. He wears a garland of holly with bits of icicles in it. The Ghost takes Scrooge to see different groups of people enjoying themselves at Christmas. Stave 1 - Bob asks Scrooge for time off, after he rejects the charity workers, and Fred asks him whether he would like to celebrate with him. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Scrooge falls to his knees and asks what the ghost wants with him. Scrooge sat down. . He formerly ran his business with his partner, Jacob Marley, who died seven years before "A Christmas Carol" begins. What do the children "Want" and "Ignorance" symbolize in A Christmas Carol? In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. However, he informs Scrooge that he will be given a chance to save himself when three spirits visit him over the next three days. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. The major themes in Stave 3 of the story A Christmas Carol encourage receiving and bestowing blessings, caring for those in need, and living with joy. Bob Cratchit represents the ideal Christmas character. Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. conduct me where you will. Refine any search. There is no doubt whatever about that. He is polite and apologetic to the spirit and tells him that the previous spirits lesson is working now, which suggests that he is finding some value to these visions, even though they are painful. Bob Cratchit in A Christmas Carol | Who is Bob Cratchit? I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Despite his repeated pleas, Scrooge rudely refuses with his standard reply of "Bah, humbug!" In Staves 1 and 2, the reader learns that Scrooge was not always a terrible person. Though it was first published in December of 1843, its enduring message of love and charity towards others still resonates with readers today. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! At the moment that Scrooge sees his own headstone, cold, bare and devoid of any sentiment, he is humbled, he is frightened, and he is determined to change. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. He doesnt do any good with it.. Welcome to the eighth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision" series! Scrooge is a changed man. They drink to Scrooges health, and with that, the ghost pulls Scrooge away from the scene. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. Curious and a bit befuddled, Scrooge pads into the other room where he finds the second spirit waiting for him. Sometimes it can end up there. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come shows Scrooge his death by use of silence and gesture which is why this ghost has the most impact on Scrooge, because he sees what will happen to him if he does not change his ways. Compare how Mrs. Cratchit decorates her old dress with ribbons, while Scrooge leaves his house bare. Are there no workhouses?". He also expresses concern for Tiny Tim and shows sadness over the boys apparent fate, feeling penitence and grief when he is reminded of what he said about poor people the day before. We can see the moral of the story here, that you can be happy with nothing, if you are grateful and generous. Of the four spirits and the visions they showed him, this one spurred him most directly to change. Scrooge clearly feels something like affection toward the sickly childa feeling for which we have seen no prior examplesand he feels bad about the terrible things he said about people like the Cratchits just the day before. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. It was where he used to work for Mr. Fezziwig. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Christmas Carol! EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Oh, a wonderful pudding! Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Scrooge even implies that Cratchit should not have Christmas day off from work. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. Are there no workhouses? (Stave 3). and know me better, man!" His concern is revealed by his persistence and pity. When the third ghost appears, Scrooge tells him he is ready to learn whatever lessons the ghost has to teach. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die. (Stave 3). A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is a well-known novella that has been remade into many versions, including movies, television episodes, and plays. "Scrooge was the Ogre of the family." Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family don't like him but feel obligated to toast him. She has classroom experience working with grades pre-k through 12 and has taught Composition, Literature, and Public Speaking courses at Southwest Baptist University and Bolivar Technical College since 2019. His chain is made up of symbols of what he chose to value during his time on Earth, and he is doomed to wear it for eternity. A Christmas Carol. ', 'If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw,' pursued the woman, 'why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? The extrended metaphor of the "mist" shows how the . In his mind, he is a new man. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. "Oh! 17 terms. He is rude and demeaning to his nephew, cruel to his employee, and self-congratulatory about his disdain for Christmas and those who celebrate it. The cratchit family-quotes-stage three.
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