fbi crime statistics by city

Overall, the analysis shows violent and property crime remained consistent between 2020 and 2021. Thats because the FBI is no longer accepting data from agencies that use the Summary Reporting System (SRS), the method of compiling crime statistics that dates back to the earliest days of the annual crime statistics program. Murder rose over 35 percent in cities with populations over 250,000 that reported full data. Leadership Spotlight: I Should Have Eaten More Ice Cream! Consequently, some agencies do not report all the crimes. NIBRS 2021; . The respective police department must share its data with the FBI. The FBI estimates that there were 22,000 murders in the US in 2020, with lower and upper bounds between 21,000 and 23,000. Leadership Spotlight: Are You the Single Point of Failure? The FBI crime data shows that the number of arrests nationwide plummeted 24% in 2020, from the more than 10 million arrests made in 2019. But even when crimes do get reported to police, it doesnt mean they will ultimately submit accurate data to the FBI. Analysts from Safety.com assessed data provided by the FBI Crime Report, Gun Violence Archive, US Census Bureau, Insurance The complete analysis is located on the UCRs Crime Data Explorer at https://crime-data-explorer.app.cloud.gov/pages/explorer/crime/nibrs-estimation. Nationwide, there were an estimated 6,925,677 property crimes. Officer Survival Spotlight: What Is a Safe Distance? This report includes summaries of incidents in which officers were feloniously killed in the line of duty. This matters because many police departments use crime data to decide where to invest their resources. This section provides federal data in the form of the number of arrestees by the USMS within judicial districts. Relative to Texas, Pecos has a crime rate that is higher than 82% of the state's cities and towns of all sizes. Property Crime Index includes, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Relative to New Jersey, Keansburg has a crime rate that is higher than 83% of the state's cities and towns of all sizes. The 2019 statistics show the estimated rate of violent crime was 366.7 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, and the estimated rate of property crime was 2,109.9 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants. The FBI only audits crime reports from local agencies when the agencies request it, which doesnt happen often. The number of homicides could triple and the overall crime rate would barely budge. Arrests, by Race and Ethnicity, 2019 In 2019, 69.4 percent of all individuals arrested were White, 26.6 percent were Black or African American, and 4.0 percent were of other races. The violent crime rate fell 1.0% when compared with the 2018 rate; the property crime rate declined 4.5%. Leadership Spotlight: Hey, Did You Hear About? In 2019, violent crime was down 0.5% from the 2018 number. 6.9% were unknown and unlikely to ever be known. Although most of those deaths are caused by perfectly legal means (operating a coal power plant isnt illegal), criminal enforcement of environmental laws is virtually nonexistent. Some major cities will be absent from the data too. Recently, the FBI released detailed data and estimates on over 11 million criminal offenses reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Programs National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) for 2021.1 In addition, information was shared viaThe Transition to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): A Comparison of 2020 and 2021 NIBRS Estimates2 and the 2021 Crime in the United States (CIUS) data.3. Most of the new categories include things like drug crimes, illegal gambling, prostitution, and vandalism. Of those, more than 5 million were cases of larceny/theft; just a little over 16,000 were homicides. Local agencies had until March 7, 2022 to submit data for the FBI's 2021 national crime report, so the final participation status may change. This informational graphic shows the percentage of sworn law enforcement officers contributing data to the National Use-of-Force Data Collection. In 2018, the Long Beach Police Department admitted that it had over-counted cases of aggravated assault because its crime analysts had misunderstood the FBIs definition of the offense. Crime is a huge topic in elections this November, and the FBI has now entered the chat. Effective Communication. Offense information begins with either, first, a complaint of a victim/citizen or, second, the observation of a crime in progress by a law enforcement officer. 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Jason Davis/Getty Images. Murder is the only statistic that all agencies are required to report. Estimated number of arrests by offense and race, 2020 Age: All ages [ Download CSV file ] Violent Crime Index includes murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Lacey's overall crime rate was 59.1 incidents per 1,000 people in 2022, up from 55.7 per 1,000 people in 2021. White individuals were arrested more often for violent crimes than individuals of any other race and accounted for 59.1 percent of those arrests. Nearly 40% of all law enforcement agencies including in the nation's two largest cities failed to submit any data to the feds, who reported that violent crimes ticked down by about 1%. Email Email. Program, Leadership Spotlight: Helium vs. The resolution states the rankings "represent an irresponsible misuse of the data and do groundless harm to many communities" and "work against a key goal of our society, which is a better understanding of crime-related issues by both scientists and the public". As expansion of the data collection continues to occur, more details will become available from federal agencies, and these impressions will become more sharply focused. 01 Mar 2023 23:49:45 . Criminal Justice Information Services Division, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. Email Email. Law enforcement and the public can use CDE to easily access, view, and understand the massive amounts of UCR data collected and published by the FBI UCR Program. Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. On this episode of Inside the FBI, learn about the National Use-of-Force Data Collection, which works to promote transparency between law enforcement and the communities they serve. It has just released the Crime in the Nation report for 2021. Media outlets and politicians add to the publics misunderstanding of crime by searching for simple takeaways in the numbers where none exist, in some cases leading them to abuse data that is already suspect to begin with. [6], The U.S. Conference of Mayors passed a similar statement, which also committed the Conference to working with the FBI and the U.S. Department of Justice "to educate reporters, elected officials, and citizens on what the (UCR) data means and doesn't mean. Criminal Justice Information Services Division, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice, Liaisons with other law enforcement agencies, Information about victims (e.g., human trafficking, hate crime) brought to the attention of the FBI by nongovernmental organizations. Leadership Spotlight: A Return to Civility, Leadership Spotlight: Indispensable Guidance, Leadership Spotlight: Confidence in the Face of Challenges, Leadership Spotlight: Engaging Millennials in the Workplace, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Cybersecurity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Jamming Hoopsfest. All crime data create some concerns regarding comparability. In use-of-force incidents, officers most often encountered individuals who failed to comply with verbal commands or other types of passive resistance. Historical UCR publications (through 2019) are available below. National Use-of-Force Data Collection reports are available on the FBI's Crime Data Explorer. 6 Arson offenses are also reported by the Louisville Fire Department. White juveniles comprised 50.3 percent of all juveniles arrested for violent crimes, and Black or African American juveniles accounted for 46.4 percent of juveniles arrested for violent crimes. New York City recorded about 500 homicides in 2020, compared with 319 in 2019, but both figures were far below the city's worst year, 1990, when there were more than 2,200. As recommended by professional law enforcement organizations, the FBI has made nationwide implementation of NIBRS a top priority because NIBRS can provide more useful statistics to promote. The UCR Program consists of four data collections: The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), the Summary Reporting System (SRS), the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Program, and the Hate Crime Statistics Program. These offenses arent even necessarily the most harmful from a societal perspective. Of these arrestees, 31.9% were 26 to 35 years of age. Leadership Spotlight: Where is Your Bottom Line? Of juvenile arrestees for whom ethnicity was reported, 23.6 percent were Hispanic or Latino. The arrest rate for violent crime was 147.9 per 100,000 inhabitants, and the arrest rate for property crime was 267.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. As an FBI agent, you'll be thrust into the heart of a bustling city where crimes happen every day. Nonetheless, these comparisons are so frequent that the FBI now includes a Caution Against Ranking in its annual crime data release. . FBI Jobs; Submit a Tip; Crime Statistics; History; FOIPA; Scams & Safety; FBI Kids; FBI Tour; Additional Resources . To protect the privacy of individuals involved in these use-of-force incidents, regional and state levels of analysis are not available with data that represents 60% participation. However, Crime in the United States currently presents UCR data using the older Summary Reporting Systems offenses. The crime must be reported to or observed by the police. Overall, the data shows violent and property crime remained consistent between 2020 and 2021. In 2016, the most common type of violent crime committed in the United States was aggravated assault. If the data placed an equal emphasis on white-collar crimes, police might struggle to justify their current enforcement priorities. Provides the methodology used in constructing this table and other pertinent information about this table. Also, we have limited our nationwide analysis to communities with a population of at least 10,000 to avoid unfairly skewing crime rate data. In 2019, FBI data said 83 people were murdered there. Leadership Spotlight: President Jefferson and Criticism, Community Outreach Spotlight: Camp Cadet of Cambria County, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Lessons from Mom. Property crimes also dropped 4.1%, marking the 17th consecutive year the collective estimates for these offenses declined. Community Outreach Spotlight: COPTOBER Community Fair, Community Outreach Spotlight: Building Bridges. By far the most common genre of crime data story, the Most Dangerous Cities in America listicle, is also the most erroneous. When compared with the estimates from 2018, the estimated number of robbery offenses fell 4.7% and the estimated volume of rape (revised definition) offenses decreased 2.7%. Leadership Spotlight: What Works for You? A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Police have been manipulating crime data for as long as this data has existed. To provide a confident comparison of crime trends across the nation, the UCR Program analyzed NIBRS estimation data of violent and property crimes from 2020 and 2021. It is important to note that these estimated trends are not considered statistically significant by NIBRS estimation methods. Leadership Spotlight: Should You Always Lead from the Front? The FBI's Crime Data Explorer (CDE) aims to provide transparency, create easier access, and expand awareness of criminal, and noncriminal, law enforcement data sharing; improve accountability for law enforcement; and provide a foundation to help shape public policy with the result of a safer nation. White juveniles comprised 56.4 percent of juveniles arrested for aggravated assault and 55.4 percent of juveniles arrested for larceny-theft. Leadership Spotlight: How Do You Live Your Dash? Of adults arrested for murder, 51.3 percent were Black or African American, 45.7 percent were White, and 3.0 percent were of other races. The slight overall decrease in violent crime recorded in 2021 was driven in part by a nearly 9% decline in robbery, according to the report. Of adult arrestees for whom ethnicity was reported, 18.8 percent were Hispanic or Latino. An official website of the United States government. The 2022 first quarter data reported to the FBI for January to March 2022 was also released today. Of all juveniles (persons under the age of 18) arrested in 2019, 62.5 percent were White, 33.9 percent were Black or African American, and 3.6 percent were of other races. Community Outreach Spotlight: Team G.R.E.A.T. For federal agencies, the initiation of investigation may be prompted in different ways. Subscribe Of the property crime offenses, the arrest rate for burglary was 52.3 per 100,000 inhabitants; larceny-theft, 263.0; and motor vehicle theft, 25.1. UCR data is released quarterly on the CDE. Other types of resistance encountered included displaying a weapon at an officer or another individual, attempting to escape or flee custody, using a firearm against an officer or another individual, or resisting being handcuffed or arrested. Reporting rates can vary significantly from year to year, creating the appearance of trends that may not actually exist. The UCR Program is working diligently to develop new ways to maximize data transparency while fulfilling our responsibility to protect the privacy of all individuals. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. For the third consecutive year, the estimated number of violent crimes in the nation decreased when compared with the previous years statistics, according to FBI figures released today. Data on the number of incidents, offenses, victims, and offenders in reported crimes that were motivated in whole or in part by a bias are available in the annual Hate Crime Statistics publication. Richard Rosenfeld, a criminology professor at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, called the 2021 data uncertainty "a mess.". An annual publication since 1972, the LEOKA report provides data on law enforcement officers who were feloniously killed, accidentally killed, and assaulted in the line of duty. Share on Facebook Facebook The types of bias motivations captured include those against the victims perceived race, gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin as well as bias crimes committed by or directed toward juveniles. The UCR Program publishes annual reports for each of these data collections and a preliminary semiannual report of summary data each winter, as well as special compilations on cargo theft, human trafficking, and NIBRS topical studies. 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A 2014 investigation by the Department of Justice found that a Georgia police department had reported roughly 11,000 aggravated assaults in 2009, even though the department had investigated fewer than 2,000. However, in some cases such as Charlotte, Honolulu, and Las Vegas, the reporting agency has more than one municipality. Crime in the U.S. 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 . In 2019, there were just over 8 million index crimes reported in annual crime statistics. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. Journalists will often turn to experts to try to fill in this gap, but even experts rarely know what causes crime to increase or decrease from year to year, or even decade to decade. The following cities make the list: Mobile, Alabama Compared to other cities Estimated crime counts from 1960 to 2009 for national and state-level data are also included in the UCR Data Tool. Clery Act Campus Crime Reports Crimes committed on or around college and university campuses in the City of San Diego. This report includes arrests, clearances, trends, and law enforcement employee data. Leadership Spotlight: Single Point of Failure, Leadership Spotlight: Communicating with Millennials - Using Brevity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Redefining School Resource Officers Roles. Nearly 40 percent didnt submit any data at all. WEATHER ALERT Coastal Flood Advisory A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Even when reporters use a slightly narrower measure, such as the violent crime rate, homicides still account for less than 2 percent of all offenses included in the FBIs violent crime index. donate today. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The handful of white-collar offenses it does include, such as bribery and embezzlement, arent tracked by many law enforcement agencies, so these crimes are still unlikely to garner much attention. The FBI notes that rankings provide no insight into the numerous variables that mold crime in a particular state, county, city, town, tribal area, or region and lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses that often create misleading perceptions adversely affecting communities and their residents.. Overall, the data shows violent and property crime remained consistent between 2020 and 2021. [7] This misrepresentation occurs because rates per capita assume that crime increases at the same pace as the number of people in an area. A third trigger for data occurs when an arrest is made, and information related to that occurrence is reported. Each step in the process presents its own challenges. The publics perception of crime remains profoundly disconnected from actual crime rates, with the majority of Americans reporting that they believe crime has increased nearly every year between 1990 and 2020, according to Gallup opinion polling. While the aggregate estimated violent crime volume for the nation decreased 1% (from 1,326,600 in. Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Clearance data by cities and counties grouped by size, Arrest data by cities and counties grouped by size, Police employee data by cities and counties grouped by size, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. The 2016 edition of Federal Crime Data accomplished that by mapping federal data to NIBRS offense codes. Nashville, Tennessee. Lori Lightfoot's tenure as mayor of Chicago has ended, marked by four years of grappling with rising crime rates and keeping the city afloat during nationwide pandemic. The FBIs limited definition of crime means that official statistics present only a partial picture of criminality. The NIBRS provides an avenue for the UCR Program to estimate the amount of arson committed each year, number of drug offenses by drug type, and frequency of victimization. Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime Data Explorer. While the FBI has only reported agency-level data from 2022, both CCJ and AH Datalytics have released national findings from this year. The respective police department must share its data with the FBI. If no qualifying incidents occurred, agencies submitted a zero report for that month. (The FBI classifies arson as a property crime but does not estimate arson data because of variations in the level of participation by the reporting agencies. Medium Cities With The Highest Violent Crime Rates Birmingham, Alabama 1588.29 Little Rock,. Given these issues, one might wonder if we shouldnt just ignore crime statistics entirely. Leadership Spotlight: What Skills Can We Learn? Of course, not every inaccurate statistic is the result of intentional dishonesty. By race, most arrestees (67.7%) were white; 27.1% were Black or African American; and 2.9%. These data include those agencies that submitted at least one incident report or zero report for 2021. The FBI estimated law enforcement agencies nationwide made 7.6 million arrests, (excluding those for traffic violations) in 2020. All data collected in this program can be viewed here: https://trafficstops.ncsbi.gov/Default.aspx. This leaves ample opportunity for departments to report inaccurate numbers, often intentionally. See the data declaration for further explanation. The following table of United States cities by crime rate is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports statistics from 2019 for the 100 most populous cities in America that have reported data to the FBI UCR system.[1]. Because agencies submitted data that represented more than 40% of the nations officers but not more than 60% for January through March 2022, only participation data was released. For 2021, the FBI released national-level data based on a threshold of 60% participation by federal, state, local, tribal, and college/university sworn officers. If components are missing the total is adjusted to 0. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. For this quarter, 6,773 law enforcement agencies submitted use-of-force data to the National Use-of-Force Data Collection, which represents more than 40% of all federal, state, local, tribal, and college/university sworn officers. No Thanks Reporting by the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel in 2012 found that fewer than 1 percent of law enforcement agencies received an audit during each of the preceding five years. emailStay Connected This information can be useful for journalists, community organizers, and policymakers who want to hold law enforcement agencies accountable. Since its origination, this reports aim has been to assimilate federal crime data into the UCR environment. While the aggregate estimated violent crime volume for the nation decreased 1% (from 1,326,600 in 2020 to 1,313,200 in 2021), the estimated number of murders increased 4.3% (from 22,000 in 2020 to 22,900 in 2021). 7.6% were for medical, mental health,. The Philadelphia Police Department's Current Crime Statistics page has reported that 62 Philadelphians have been sent untimely to their eternal rewards as of 11:59 PM EST on Monday, February 20 th.While that number is lower than the same date in 2021 and 2022, it's higher than in 2020, which saw 499 'official' homicides in the City of Brotherly Love. This year, users will notice a difference in the data because it was exclusively collected via the NIBRS in 2021. 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In some cases, much smaller changes can have a major impact on overall reporting rates. These agencies represent more than 60% of all federal, state, local, tribal, and college/university sworn officers.1 Data regarding these use-of-force incidents were released today on the FBIs Law Enforcement Data Explorer. But the bureau switched the way it. The Program began with law enforcement agencies in 400 cities from 43 states submitting crime data in January 1930 and now encompasses approximately 17,000 law enforcemen Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (UCR Program), Crime in Schools and Colleges: A Study of Offenders and Arrestees Reported via National Incident-Based Reporting System Data, The Measurement of White-Collar Crime Using Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Data, The Structure of Family Violence: An Analysis of Selected Incidents, Victims and Offenders: A UCR Supplement to Present Incident-Based Data from Participating Agencies, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. The problem is that this counts all crimes equally, regardless of severity. According to FBI crime stats, New York City does not make the list of highest murder rates in the country. No Thanks Metro Special Police Department, Washington, D.C. New Taipei City, Taiwan, Police Department, Radford City, Virginia, Police Department, River Vale, New Jersey, Police Department, Port St. Lucie, Florida, Police Department, Northern York County, Pennsylvania, Regional Police Department, Lancaster City, Pennsylvania, Bureau of Police, Missing Person: Amber Lynn Wilde - Green Bay, Wisconsin, Missing Person: Joan M. Rebar - Meriden, Kansas, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Apache Junction, Arizona, Missing Person: Helen Irene Tucker - Tacoma, Washington, Missing Person: Debra Kay King - Tacoma, Washington, Missing Person: Simone Ridinger - Sherborn, Massachusetts, Homicide Victim: Santana Acosta - Phoenix, Arizona, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Arcadia, Florida, Missing Person: Richard Luther Ingram - Fort Lewis, Washington, Missing Person: Kelsie Jean Schelling - Pueblo, Colorado, Missing Person: Jennifer L. Wilson - Derby Kansas, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Marion County, Missouri, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Grant County, Kentucky, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Naples, Florida, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Pike National Forest, Colorado, Missing Person: William Gary Morris - Nashville, Tennessee, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Cameron Parish, Louisiana, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Needville, Texas, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Glennie, Michigan, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Wickenburg, Arizona, Missing Person: David Emerson, Jr. - Snyder, Texas, Missing Person: Gregory Keith Mann, Jr. - Wichita Falls, Texas, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October/November 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2023, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2023.